One photo. Four spellings.

Most families arrive with a single picture, a few dates pencilled on the back and a surname the clerks spelled however they liked. We follow every version until the papers agree.

  • Dunn1891 census, Whitby
  • DunBaptism, St Mary’s
  • DunneShip list, Liverpool
  • DonneMarriage, Cork
An old studio portrait of a young woman with her hair pinned up
Great-aunt Mary, or is it?
An old photograph of a mother and her children with their bundles at a quayside
The crossing, 1905
An open ledger filled with handwritten entries in brown ink, an inkwell beside it

Every hand is readable

Clerks wrote fast, abbreviated everything and spelled by ear. We read registers, rolls and wills line by line, and type out every entry we use, so nobody in your family has to squint at a scan.

  1. Names, however they were spelled

    Every version a clerk wrote down, kept side by side until two records agree.

  2. Baptisms, marriages, burials

    Dates, parishes and the minister who signed, from the earliest surviving registers.

  3. Where they actually lived

    Street by street through the census, then onto the old town plans.

  4. What they did for a living

    The cooper, the net maker, the servant girl who became a mill hand.

  5. Witnesses and godparents

    The neighbours in the margin who so often turn out to be cousins.

How a case runs

Four steps and about eight weeks for most families. You hear from us at every one of them, and nothing goes on the chart until it is proven.

  1. Step 1

    A long first call

    We write down everything the family remembers, every name, place and rumour, and agree which lines to follow first.

  2. Step 2

    Into the archives

    Parish chests, county record offices, the National Archives at Kew and the paid indexes, so you never need a subscription.

  3. Step 3

    Proving every link

    An ancestor goes on the chart only when two independent records agree on who they were and where they came from.

  4. Step 4

    Handing over the folder

    We post the bound folder, or you collect it from the reading room and we walk you through it over a pot of tea.

Inside every folder

A cloth-bound folder in four divided parts, posted to you or handed over in York. Everything in it also comes as a digital copy for the cousins.

A studio photograph of three generations of a family, the grandparents seated with a baby

A chart you can unfold

Every proven ancestor on one large sheet, with dates, places and the record behind each line, plus an index of every name in the folder.

  • Fold-out chart
  • Index of names
An old church record book lying open on a cloth

A copy of every record

Certificates, register entries, census pages and wills, each with a typed transcription underneath and a note on where the original is kept.

  • Copies and transcriptions
  • Source notes
A section of an old printed town plan with streets and waterways

Where they lived

Period town plans and survey sheets with every address marked in pencil, from the first baptism to the last census.

  • Marked plans
  • Then and now
A pile of old envelopes and postcards with stamps and handwriting

The family, written up

Twenty to forty pages that tell what the records say in plain English: who moved, why, and what the world around them was doing.

  • Written story
  • Further reading

The Marr folder

Ruth Marr came to us with her grandmother’s photograph and two surnames. Nine weeks later her folder held eleven ancestors across four generations, from Hull to Cork to Calabar, and three honest question marks.

  1. Ruth MarrOur client, Leeds
  2. Thomas Marrb. 1949, Hull
  3. Grace Okaforb. 1952, Lagos
  4. George Marrb. 1918, Hull
  5. Edith Dunnb. 1921, Whitby
  6. Samuel Okaforb. 1924, Calabar
  7. Comfort Ezeb. 1927, Onitsha
  8. William Marrtrawlerman, Hull
  9. Ada Pickeringb. 1893, Beverley
  10. John Dunneb. 1889, Cork
  11. Mary Ann Websterb. 1895, Whitby
  12. Daniel Okaforb. 1898, Calabar
  13. still looking
  14. mission records?
  15. ask Aunt Ngozi

Who does the reading

Four researchers with sixty years in record offices between them, from Truro to Inverness, and one rule: we only write down what we can prove.

  • Portrait of Hannah Clough, a researcher with long hair and glasses, in front of bookshelves

    Hannah Clough

    Yorkshire parishes

  • Portrait of Joseph Adeyemi, an older researcher in glasses and a scarf

    Joseph Adeyemi

    West Africa and the Caribbean

  • Portrait of Niamh Kearney, a researcher with short grey hair, standing in a library

    Niamh Kearney

    Irish and Scottish lines

  • Portrait of Arthur Penhale, a researcher with a white beard and glasses

    Arthur Penhale

    Army, navy and trade

Letters back

Most families write to us after the folder arrives. A few of them said we could share their words.

  • We had been stuck on great-grandad for twenty years. They found him in a Hull workhouse register within a fortnight, and then found his brother.

    Sandra P.Beverley

  • The folder lives on the piano now. My father reads the Cork pages every time he visits, and he is not a reader.

    Declan M.Croydon

  • They told us honestly when a line had gone cold and what it would cost to keep going. We stopped there, and that felt right.

    Priya and Tom H.Harrogate

  • I cried at the ship list. My grandmother was nine years old and travelling on her own.

    Abena O.Leeds

  • Worth it for the maps alone: every house our lot ever rented, marked in pencil, three of them still standing.

    Graham W.Whitby

Bring the shoebox

Photographs, letters, a christening mug with a name on it: bring whatever the family kept to our reading room on Example Lane. We scan it while you wait, and it goes into the folder.

The reading room

1 Example Lane, York YO1 0AA
Tuesday to Saturday, 10 till 4
Visits by appointment

Book a visit
A quiet room lined with bookshelves, with a sofa, armchair and a low table

Questions

The ones we hear on almost every first call.

How far back can you go?

Usually into the 1700s in England and Wales, where parish registers survive. Ireland and Scotland are patchier before about 1820. After the first fortnight we tell you what is realistic for your family.

What do I need to start?

A name and roughly when and where someone lived is enough. Photographs, certificates and family stories save time, so bring what you have.

Do you use DNA tests?

We don’t sell kits, but if you have results from one of the big testing companies we read your matches alongside the paper trail.

What if you find something hard?

Workhouses, prison registers, children born outside marriage: every family has something. We tell you before it goes in the folder, and you decide how it is written.

Can you search outside Britain and Ireland?

Yes, through record agents we have worked with for years in Nigeria, Jamaica, Poland, Italy and India. If a country’s records are thin, we say so before you pay.

How does paying work?

A third when we open the case and the rest when the folder is ready. No subscriptions, no extras we didn’t agree first.

Fees

Fixed prices, agreed before we start. If a line runs out early, we stop and refund the difference.

  1. One line back

    £480About three weeks

    One surname followed back from you as far as the records allow, usually five or six generations.

    • Chart and copies
    • Digital folder
  2. Four generations

    £1,250About eight weeks

    Every line back to your great-great-grandparents, with the bound folder, the marked maps and the written story.

    • Bound folder
    • Maps and story
  3. The whole tree

    from £2,900Four to six months

    Every line as far as it goes, overseas record agents included, and a day out to the places that matter if you would like to come.

    • Overseas research
    • A guided day

Reply within two working days

Open a case

Tell us who you are looking for. We reply with what is realistic for your family and what it would cost.

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1 Example Lane, York YO1 0AA

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